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Results and concluding remarks

The method was tested using both Monte-Carlo simulated and real data. To simulate a histogram data set for testing we integrate sequentially the Gaussian sum (5) in each bin for various D. Then a random normally distributed noise with tex2html_wrap_inline263 is added to each bin.

Our calculations show the excellent performance NP-PAM algorithm, in particular, in resolving double peaks from the unimodal histogram. The corresponding example is presented in Fig.1, where two peaks lying apart only for one half of the bin-size were simulated for tex2html_wrap_inline263 =0.1% of the mean amplitude value and signal half-width equal to 2 bin-size (Fig.1-a). In Fig.1-b it is shown how NP-method resolves both peaks and the accuracy of PAM is presented as the distribution of deviations from modelled and estimated position of one of these peaks. Combine NP-PAM algorithm reconstruct pulse positions with accuracy better than 0.01 of bin size.

Fig.2 The signal RMS (black circles) and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (4) as the function of the noise standard deviation. On Y axis is tex2html_wrap_inline267 , on X axis is tex2html_wrap_inline269 in [%].

One can see that for tex2html_wrap_inline263 less than 10% PAM procedure reaches almost its limiting accuracy.

Fig.3 The distribution of differences of two pulse positions obtained by two methods (PAM and a conventional using the MINUIT program) for 160GeV/n Pb-Au data from CERES experiment [5].

Among 5000 events the only clusters were selected with the distance between
pulses less or equal than signal shape half-width. For tex2html_wrap_inline263 over 10% the results are quite satisfactory.

Authors would like to thank Professor J.P.Wurm and Dr H.Agakishiev for the valuable help and providing the experimental data.



E.L.Kosarev
Wed Jul 2 11:24:36 MSD 1997